lab3-34

【Mac】rbenv で Ruby のバージョン管理

プロジェクトごとに異なるRubyバージョンの場合が多々あるので、rbenv でバージョンを切り替えられるようにします。

■Ruby のバージョン確認

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$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

■rbenv のインストール
Homebrewにて導入します。

まずは、Homebrew のリポジトリを最新にします。

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$ brew update

その後、下記コマンドで rbenv をインストールします。

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$ brew install rbenv ruby-build

結果

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==> Installing dependencies for rbenv: autoconf, pkg-config, openssl, rub
==> Installing rbenv dependency: autoconf
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/autoconf-2.69.el_capitan.bo
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring autoconf-2.69.el_capitan.bottle.4.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69: 70 files, 3.0M
==> Installing rbenv dependency: pkg-config
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/pkg-config-0.29.1.el_capita
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring pkg-config-0.29.1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
  /usr/local/Cellar/pkg-config/0.29.1: 10 files, 627.2K
==> Installing rbenv dependency: openssl
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2g.el_capitan.b
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2g.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries
Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:
    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2g: 1,678 files, 12.0M
==> Installing rbenv dependency: ruby-build
==> Downloading https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/archive/v20160330.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://codeload.github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/tar.gz/v201603
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./install.sh
  /usr/local/Cellar/ruby-build/20160330: 204 files, 120.3K, built in 7 seconds
==> Installing rbenv
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/rbenv-1.0.0.el_capitan.bott
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring rbenv-1.0.0.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Rbenv stores data under ~/.rbenv by default. If you absolutely need to
store everything under Homebrew's prefix, include this in your profile:
  export RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/var/rbenv
To enable shims and autocompletion, run this and follow the instructions:
  rbenv init
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.0.0: 36 files, 61.9K

完了したらパスを通します。

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$ echo 'export RBENV_ROOT=$HOME/.rbenv' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc

■Ruby のインストール
まずはインストール可能なバージョンを確認します。

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$ rbenv install -l
Available versions:
  1.8.6-p383
  1.8.6-p420
  1.8.7-p249
  1.8.7-p302
  1.8.7-p334
  1.8.7-p352
  1.8.7-p357
  1.8.7-p358
  1.8.7-p370
  1.8.7-p371
  1.8.7-p374
  1.8.7-p375
  1.9.1-p378
  1.9.1-p430
  1.9.2-p0
  1.9.2-p180
  1.9.2-p290
  1.9.2-p318
  1.9.2-p320
  1.9.2-p326
  1.9.2-p330
  1.9.3-dev
  1.9.3-preview1
  1.9.3-rc1
  1.9.3-p0
  1.9.3-p125
  1.9.3-p194
  1.9.3-p286
  1.9.3-p327
  1.9.3-p362
  1.9.3-p374
  1.9.3-p385
  1.9.3-p392
  1.9.3-p429
  1.9.3-p448
  1.9.3-p484
  1.9.3-p545
  1.9.3-p547
  1.9.3-p550
  1.9.3-p551
  2.0.0-dev
  2.0.0-preview1
  2.0.0-preview2
  2.0.0-rc1
  2.0.0-rc2
  2.0.0-p0
  2.0.0-p195
  2.0.0-p247
  2.0.0-p353
  2.0.0-p451
  2.0.0-p481
  2.0.0-p576
  2.0.0-p594
  2.0.0-p598
  2.0.0-p643
  2.0.0-p645
  2.0.0-p647
  2.0.0-p648
  2.1.0-dev
  2.1.0-preview1
  2.1.0-preview2
  2.1.0-rc1
  2.1.0
  2.1.1
  2.1.2
  2.1.3
  2.1.4
  2.1.5
  2.1.6
  2.1.7
  2.1.8
  2.1.9
  2.2.0-dev
  2.2.0-preview1
  2.2.0-preview2
  2.2.0-rc1
  2.2.0
  2.2.1
  2.2.2
  2.2.3
  2.2.4
  2.3.0-dev
  2.3.0-preview1
  2.3.0-preview2
  2.3.0
  2.4.0-dev
  jruby-1.5.6
  jruby-1.6.3
  jruby-1.6.4
  jruby-1.6.5
  jruby-1.6.5.1
  jruby-1.6.6
  jruby-1.6.7
  jruby-1.6.7.2
  jruby-1.6.8
  jruby-1.7.0-preview1
  jruby-1.7.0-preview2
  jruby-1.7.0-rc1
  jruby-1.7.0-rc2
  jruby-1.7.0
  jruby-1.7.1
  jruby-1.7.2
  jruby-1.7.3
  jruby-1.7.4
  jruby-1.7.5
  jruby-1.7.6
  jruby-1.7.7
  jruby-1.7.8
  jruby-1.7.9
  jruby-1.7.10
  jruby-1.7.11
  jruby-1.7.12
  jruby-1.7.13
  jruby-1.7.14
  jruby-1.7.15
  jruby-1.7.16
  jruby-1.7.16.1
  jruby-1.7.16.2
  jruby-1.7.17
  jruby-1.7.18
  jruby-1.7.19
  jruby-1.7.20
  jruby-1.7.20.1
  jruby-1.7.21
  jruby-1.7.22
  jruby-1.7.23
  jruby-1.7.24
  jruby-9.0.0.0.pre1
  jruby-9.0.0.0.pre2
  jruby-9.0.0.0.rc1
  jruby-9.0.0.0.rc2
  jruby-9.0.0.0
  jruby-9.0.1.0
  jruby-9.0.3.0
  jruby-9.0.4.0
  jruby-9.0.5.0
  jruby-9.1.0.0-dev
  maglev-1.0.0
  maglev-1.1.0-dev
  maglev-2.0.0-dev
  mruby-dev
  mruby-1.0.0
  mruby-1.1.0
  mruby-1.2.0
  rbx-2.2.2
  rbx-2.2.3
  rbx-2.2.4
  rbx-2.2.5
  rbx-2.2.6
  rbx-2.2.7
  rbx-2.2.8
  rbx-2.2.9
  rbx-2.2.10
  rbx-2.3.0
  rbx-2.4.0
  rbx-2.4.1
  rbx-2.5.0
  rbx-2.5.1
  rbx-2.5.2
  rbx-2.5.3
  rbx-2.5.4
  rbx-2.5.5
  rbx-2.5.6
  rbx-2.5.7
  rbx-2.5.8
  rbx-2.6
  rbx-2.7
  rbx-2.8
  rbx-2.9
  rbx-2.10
  rbx-2.11
  rbx-2.71828182
  rbx-3.0
  rbx-3.1
  rbx-3.2
  rbx-3.3
  rbx-3.4
  rbx-3.5
  rbx-3.6
  rbx-3.7
  rbx-3.8
  rbx-3.9
  rbx-3.10
  rbx-3.11
  rbx-3.12
  rbx-3.13
  rbx-3.14
  rbx-3.15
  rbx-3.16
  rbx-3.17
  rbx-3.18
  rbx-3.19
  rbx-3.20
  ree-1.8.7-2011.03
  ree-1.8.7-2011.12
  ree-1.8.7-2012.01
  ree-1.8.7-2012.02
  topaz-dev

その中から必要なバージョンをインストール。

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$ rbenv install 2.2.0

rbenvでインストールした一覧は下記で確認できます。

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$ rbenv versions
* system (set by /Users/lab3-34/.rbenv/version)
  1.9.3-p551
  2.2.0

切り替えは次のコマンドでできます。

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$ rbenv global 2.2.0